When considering remodeling your bathroom, you’ll encounter numerous options for bathroom sinks. Wall-mounted sinks provide more design flexibility. For a traditional look, pedestal sinks are a good choice, offering elegance without taking up too much space. In contemporary remodels, vessel sinks placed on the counter are a popular choice.
In this article, we will introduce the 18 most popular types of bathroom sinks and the main materials used to make bathroom sinks. This will help you choose the right one to fit your bathroom style.
Types of Bathroom Sinks
Below are 18 main types of bathroom sinks. Each type is accompanied by detailed information, including its pros and cons for your reference when making a selection. Additionally, we provide suggestions for suitable types of bathrooms or situations.
Vessel/Bowl & Countertop Basins
A vessel sink, also known as a bowl sink or countertop basin, sits directly on top of the counter or vanity, making a noticeable statement in design. They offer easy installation but may lead to water splashing due to their above-counter positioning.
Pros:
- Stylish and modern appearance
- Variety of materials and designs
- Easy to install
Cons:
- Can be more prone to splashing
- May require taller faucets
- Can take up more counter space
Best for: Vanities with a sturdy countertop, master bathrooms, and powder rooms due to their statement-making design and ease of use.
Flat or Tabletop Sink
A tabletop sink, also known as a flat sink, is positioned on top of a bathroom vanity counter, similar to a vessel sink. However, flat sinks are often rectangular or oval-shaped with a wide and flat bottom, while vessel sinks are usually bowl-shaped. The height of this type of sink is usually lower than that of a vessel sink, making it more user-friendly for kids.
Pros:
- Durable installation because of its wide and flat bottom.
- Sleek, modern design
- Easier for children to use
Cons:
- Water may splash onto the counter
- Limited depth compared to other sinks
Best for: Modern bathrooms that favor a contemporary look and have ample counter space to accommodate the sink’s design.
Inset Basins – Drop-In Basins & Flush Mount Basins
A drop-in basin, part of the inset basins category, is a sink that is placed into a pre-cut hole in the countertop with the rim of the sink resting on top. Flush mount basins, on the other hand, integrate with the countertop.
Pros:
- Easy to install and replace
- Compatible with various countertop materials
- Wide availability in styles and materials
Cons:
- Rim can collect dirt and grime
- May look dated in modern bathroom designs
Best for: Traditional bathrooms and elegant master bathrooms with a classic aesthetic.
Inset Basins – Undermount Basins, Under-Counter or Countersunk Basins
An undermount basin falls into the category of inset basins and is installed underneath the countertop, creating a seamless look. These sinks allow for easier cleaning by avoiding an exposed rim and offer a streamlined look that enhances both aesthetics and hygiene.
Pros:
- Easy to clean with no exposed rim
- Sleek, modern appearance
- Maximizes counter space
Cons:
- Typically more expensive to install
- Requires waterproof countertop materials
Best for: Smaller or modern bathrooms and busy family bathrooms that benefit from the easy-to-clean design and additional counter space.
Semi Inset Basins
A semi-inset basin is partially set into the countertop, saving space while allowing for a taller vanity height without sacrificing storage space.
Pros:
- Saves space without sacrificing bowl size
- Modern look with practical design
- Versatile placement options
Cons:
- May require specific cabinetry or countertop design
- Installation can be more complex
Best for: Bathrooms with limited counter space that still require a full-sized basin.
Semi Recessed Basins
A semi-recessed basin is a type of sink that is partially recessed into the countertop, with the front of the basin overhanging the edge. These sinks are ideal for bathrooms with narrow countertops.
Pros:
- Ideal for narrow countertops
- Provides more bowl space
- Contemporary design
Cons:
- Partial exposure may not suit all bathroom styles
- Installation may be more involved
Best for: Children’s bathrooms and tight spaces where maximizing the available area is crucial.
Wall Hung & Wall Mounted Basins
Wall-mounted basins save floor space and facilitate easier cleaning, distinguishing themselves from wall-hung basins that often include some support.
Pros:
- Frees up floor space
- Accessible design for wheelchairs
- Easy to clean around
Cons:
- Plumbing is often exposed
- May require wall reinforcement
Best for: Small or accessible bathrooms with clearance for wheelchairs and those looking to maximize floor space.
Pedestal Sinks
A pedestal sink is a freestanding sink supported by a single pedestal leg, hiding the plumbing and adding a decorative touch.
Pros:
- Classic and elegant design
- Variety of styles and materials
- Can fit into tight spaces
Cons:
- No storage space
- Plumbing can be tricky to install
Best for: Vintage-inspired bathrooms and period homes that benefit from the sink’s traditional charm.
Washstands & Console Basins
Echoing historical elegance, console basins, or washstands now adapt to modern bathroom needs combining style and functionality. A Victorian bathroom may feature a console basin alongside contemporary fixtures, blending past and present designs.
Pros:
- Adds character to the bathroom
- Open design can make space feel larger
- Often includes towel rails
Cons:
- Limited storage options
- Plumbing may be visible
Best for: Industrial spaces or small bathrooms where adding charm and maintaining an open feel are desired.
Trough Sinks
A trough sink is a long, narrow sink, inspired by traditional horse troughs. Trough sinks can accommodate multiple faucets, and are ideal for high-traffic areas, facilitating ease of use. A commercial restroom, for instance, can be transformed with the communal appeal and practicality of a trough sink.
Pros:
- Ideal for multiple users
- Contemporary and stylish
- Can replace multiple sinks
Cons:
- May require a larger space
- More expensive than standard sinks
Best for: Contemporary Jack and Jill bathrooms and spaces where a communal sink enhances functionality.
Vanity Sinks
A vanity sink is integrated into a cabinet or table-style vanity, often with ample storage below.
Pros:
- Combines sink with storage
- Can be a focal point of the bathroom
- Wide variety of design options
Cons:
- Can be more expensive
- May take up more space
Best for: Bathrooms where storage is a priority and the sink can serve as a stylish centerpiece.
Corner Sinks
A corner sink fits into the corner of a bathroom, optimizing the limited space of small bathrooms.
Pros:
- Maximizes unused corner space
- Ideal for small bathrooms
- Can have a unique design
Cons:
- May have limited counter space
- Can be challenging to find the right fit
Best for: Maximizing small spaces, such as powder rooms or guest bathrooms with limited square footage.
Washplane Sinks
Washplane sinks offer a slim profile with a shallow bowl and are favored in contemporary designs. Their maintenance and cleaning ease are factors to consider, as illustrated by the luxurious appeal of washplane sinks in high-end hotel bathrooms.
Pros:
- Sleek and modern design
- Ideal for low-traffic areas
- Easy to clean surface
Cons:
- Prone to splashing
- Limited bowl depth
Best for: Guest bathrooms and powder rooms where a stylish, minimal sink enhances the room’s aesthetic.
Cloakroom Basins
A cloakroom basin is a small sink designed for compact spaces, with narrow widths and short projections, suitable for powder rooms and cloakrooms.
Pros:
- Space-saving design
- Can be wall-mounted or corner-installed
- Suitable for tight spaces
Cons:
- Limited bowl size
- May not be suitable for high usage
Best for: Cloakrooms, en-suites, and other small spaces where conserving room is essential.
Freestanding Basins
A freestanding basin is a standalone sink that is not attached to a wall or countertop, often making a bold statement. A boutique hotel lobby can showcase the distinct presence of a freestanding basin, influencing the space’s overall ambiance.
Pros:
- Unique and eye-catching design
- Can be placed anywhere in the bathroom
- Variety of styles and materials
Cons:
- May require specialized plumbing
- Can be more expensive
Best for: Large bathrooms or spaces where the sink can serve as a central feature.
Double Basins
A double basin features two sinks within a single unit, providing convenience for multiple users. Perfect for shared bathrooms.
Pros:
- Ideal for shared bathrooms
- Doubles the functionality
- Can streamline morning routines
Cons:
- Requires more space
- Can be more costly
Best for: Master bathrooms and family bathrooms where multiple people need to use the sink simultaneously.
ADA Compliant Sinks
An ADA-compliant sink is designed to meet the standards set by the Americans with Disabilities Act, ensuring accessibility for all users in public spaces, especially those with wheelchairs.
Pros:
- Accessible for individuals with disabilities
- Meets legal requirements for public spaces
- Often includes features like lower height and knee clearance
Cons:
- May have specific design requirements
- Can be more expensive to install
Best for: Public restrooms and private bathrooms that need to accommodate users with mobility challenges.
Bathroom Sink Sizes
Bathroom sink size is an important factor to consider when doing a bathroom remodeling. And how do I know what size basin I need?
There’s no universal standard size, but most sinks range from 16 to 20 inches in width.
For example, Rectangular and Oval Sinks:
- Small: Typically from 15 to 20 inches in length and 9 to 12 inches in width.
- Medium: Often around 20 to 30 inches in length and 19 to 24 inches in width.
- Large: Can extend from 30 to 50 inches in length, maintaining a width of 19 to 24 inches.
To choose a sink that complements your bathroom, start by measuring your available counter space. You’ll need a clear understanding of the length, width, and depth available on your vanity.
For example, consider popular vanity sizes like 24, 30, 36, and 48 inches for single-sink vanities and 60 to 72 inches for double-sink options. Depths for standard vanity sizes tend to be around 21 inches, with heights between 32 and 36 inches.
Secondly, if you plan to replace the existing basin, make sure to choose the same size to fit the available space, plumbing tubes, and tap holes.
Bathroom Sink Materials
When choosing a new bathroom sink, it’s important to consider the materials used. There are various options available, from the popular ceramic and porcelain sinks to unique materials like resin or solid surfaces.
In this section, we will explain the most popular types of materials.
Clay-Based Ceramic Material: Porcelain, Fire Clay, Vitreous China
Clay-based ceramic materials include porcelain, fireclay and vitreous China. Ceramic bathroom sinks are popular because they are durable and easy to clean.
Ceramic is a type of pottery made of clay and hardened by high temperatures in an oven or kiln. Typically, ceramic is glazed after being fired to make its surface more durable.
Porcelain is the hardest ceramic material, made from fireclay, a type of refined clay, and heated at a very high temperature. This makes it super tough, less dense, and less porous, making it suitable for making porcelain sinks. Porcelain is usually glazed with vitreous China, an enamel coating.
Solid Surface
Solid surface sinks are made by mixing mineral compounds with polyester, acrylic, and resins to create a synthetic solid sheet material. This material can be shaped into single surfaces for bathroom sinks and countertops. Its color can be customized to complement your entire bathroom design.
Metal
Metals such as stainless steel, copper, bronze, and brass can be used to make bathroom sinks, bringing a special sense to the bathroom. For example, a copper sink can transform a bathroom into a rustic yet elegant space.
Glass
Glass sinks are crafted from tempered glass to provide safety and durability. They feature modern designs and come in a wide range of colors and forms.
Hardwood
Teak and bamboo sinks are commonly found in rustic-style bathrooms. With their moisture-resistant qualities, teak and bamboo are ideal materials for creating a natural ambiance in bathrooms. Additionally, bamboo is a fast-growing plant, making it a cost-effective and eco-friendly choice for building materials.
Concrete
Concrete sinks can create an industrial look and can be made using a pre-formed mold or poured on-site into any shape. Poured concrete sinks are popular when an integrated basin or countertop is needed.
Natural Stone
Granite, marble, travertine, sandstone, onyx, and green jade are common natural stones used to carve sinks. Natural stone sinks have unique characteristics such as veining, flecks, and color.
Bathroom Sink Shapes
Common bathroom sink shapes include round, oval, rectangular, square, and U-shaped
Round and Oval Sinks: Often considered classic and versatile, round and oval sinks can blend with numerous bathroom styles. They provide a soft look in contrast to sharper bathroom lines and are generously sized for handwashing.
Square Sinks: Square sinks add a modern touch with their sharp edges and clean lines. They work well in minimalist or contemporary bathroom designs. However, they may require more precise cleaning around the edges due to their defined shape.
Rectangular Sinks: Currently, rectangular sinks are gaining popularity. They offer a larger width which can be particularly useful in busy bathrooms. The elongated shape also contributes to a sense of modern elegance and provides more usable space within the basin.
Bathroom Sink Finishes
Bathroom ceramic sinks usually have a white glossy finish. However, ceramic glazing or vitreous china enamel coating can add color and artistic patterns to the basins.
Natural stone basins with textured surfaces can give the bathroom a more artistic feel, while metal sinks such as silver, copper, and bronze can provide a stylish sheen.
Therefore, choosing the right finish to complement your bathroom design can make a significant difference in your home.
Bathroom Sink Styles
From sleek modern designs to the intricate detailing of traditional and antique styles, you’ll find that each type offers unique features suitable for different tastes and bathroom decors.
Modern Sinks
Modern sinks are known for their minimalist approach and elegance. They feature clean lines and often come in materials that embody contemporary sophistication, such as clear glass and polished metal. If you’re aiming for a chic, up-to-date look, modern sinks are a go-to choice.
These sinks are ideal for your modern bathrooms, where the goal is to create a space that feels open and uncluttered.
Traditional Sinks
Traditional sinks often include classic design elements such as sculpted forms and ornamental details. They typically stand on legs or are meant for countertop installation, bringing a sense of time-honored style to your bathroom.
They excel in spaces that aim to reflect the charm and warmth of past eras, complementing the classic aesthetics with their rich heritage look.
Antique Sinks
Antique sinks carry the gravitas of history, offering unique styles that can become the focal point in your bathroom. However, it’s essential to consider their maintenance needs and compatibility with modern plumbing.
You can source authentic antique sinks from specialty antique stores or salvage shops where you might find a statement piece with a storied past.
Features to Consider When Selecting a New Bathroom Sink
When considering bathroom sinks, in addition to sizes, shapes, materials, finishes, styles, and colors, it’s important to also think about faucet holes, water conservation, and the number of sinks. Let’s go through each one below.
Faucet Holes
If you only want to replace the sink, make sure that your chosen sink is compatible with your current faucet to avoid installation issues.
Water Conservation
Opting for water-efficient sinks and faucets not only saves on utility bills but also supports environmental conservation. Look for models with low-flow rate options and eco-friendly certifications such as WaterSense to maximize water efficiency.
Number of Sinks
Consider whether a single or double sink is most appropriate for your bathroom. Double sinks offer convenience in shared spaces, whereas single sinks are space-efficient for compact areas. Assess who will be using the bathroom and how much space is available when deciding.
